Hawthorne Dispels Puritan Belief through Destiny essays

Hawthorne Dispels Puritan Belief through Destiny expositions Puritan men held dim doubts of all ladies as little girls of Eve, hungry for both control and sexual guilty pleasure. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the idea of transgression and condemns Puritan mercilessness and prejudice. All through the novel, the red A comes to speak to a refusal to acknowledge the Puritan social structure in light of the fact that Hester Prynnes quality, genuineness, and sympathy bring her through a real existence she had not envisioned. Hester carried out great womanly things, for example, embroidery around the town, which persuaded that the red letter speaks to the word Able as opposed to infidelity. Arthur Dimmesdale kicked the bucket after his admission on the framework and Roger Chillingworth passed on from his own desire, however Hester the main character blamed for a genuine sin, lives on calmly. Ladies ought to be seen with amazement and respect, similarly as the red An on Hesters chest had been depicted toward the finish of the nov el (Hawthorne 238) The Scarlet Letter dissipates the possibility of womens corrupt enthusiasm and the social and legal structure of the Puritans (Hawthorne 73). Hester Prynne is liable of a transgression of unlimited feeling, and in this manner Hawthorne permits the red An (a portrayal of Hesters sin, infidelity, put to open mortification) to change importance and imagery through the character Hester (Stubbs). As the story unfurls, Hester ventures out of the jail bearing the red A, that she had weaved herself with gold string making it look extravagant, which scared different ladies. Despite the fact that the red A was planned for discipline by the Puritan older folks, Hawthorne utilizes it to show shortcoming in their social and legitimate structure. Since Hesters discipline permitted everybody to realize that she was an adulteress, the towns individuals rewarded her like a lawbreaker, denouncing her for her transgression wherever she went. Hester had to l... <!

The Great Depression Essays (449 words) - Financial Crises

The Great Depression THE GREAT DEPRESSION The time of 1929 started a timeframe of frightfulness in America. It was the start of the incredible sorrow. A period where many lost their jobs,became homeless,and went hungry. Numerous individuals needed to live off the sustenance of weeds or some worked fifty - five hours and just earned seventy - five pennies. The reason for the downturn was the financial exchange crash of 1929 referred to financial specialists as Black Tuesday. Dark Tuesday is supposed to be the most stunning budgetary occasion throughout the entire existence of the US. Not exclusively did the securities exchange costs drop radically however the business world was cut down with it. Swelling additionally rose on account of the accident. The accident that happened on October of 1929 made Americans lose Thirty billion dollars,and the American dollar esteem was 90% short of what it was preceding October of 1929. Discount and retail food costs dropped 40% and ranch costs dropped over 60%. Around 4,000,000 families were left jobless and on help bolster just getting fifteen dollars every month. In view of the accident the administration was required to set new guidelines with respect to showcase exchange. The explanation behind this was to endeavor to forestall another securities exchange crash from occurring later on. The downturn achieved numerous issues in addition to the fact that people had to stress over joblessness they additionally needed to stress over wrongdoing. Numerous Americans attempted to get pain free income by partaking in robberies,kidnappings,and murders. In 1935 crooks out numbered woodworkers four to one, food merchants six to one, and specialists twenty to one. In the mid west, law breakers with fired firearms and Tommy Gun were a typical thing. In huge urban communities the hoodlums were bringing in cash off of extortion,prositution and auto burglary. Incredible DEPRESSION TIMELINE 1929 Herbert Hoover became president Securities exchange crash starts on October 24 financial specialists call October 29 Black Tuesday Misfortunes for the month are sixteen billion congress passes Agricultural Marketing Act to help ranchers until they can stand up 1930 By February, Federal Reserve slice prime loan fee 6% to 4% The smoot-Hawley Tariff passes on June 17 Democrats gain in congressional races yet don't have greater part The GNP bombs 9.4% and joblessness rate climbs 3.2% to 8.7% 1931 A subsequent financial frenzy happens in the spring The GNP falls another 8.5% Joblessness ascends to 15.9% 1932 This year and one year from now are the most exceedingly terrible of the downturn GNP falls a record 13.4% Joblessness falls another 23.6% Congress makes the remaking fund organization Congress passes the government home credit bank act Congress passes the glass steagall demonstration of 1932 1933 Roosevelt initiated Third financial frenzy happens Congress passes the Emergency Banking Bill,The ranch credit Act,and National Industrial Recovery Act 1934 Gnp rises 7.7% Joblessness falls 21.7% 1935 GNP rises 8.1% Joblessness falls 20.1% 1936 GNP rises 14.1% Joblessness tumbles to 16.9% American History Essays

Help Writing College Paper Service

Help Writing College Paper ServiceHelp writing a college paper service has been a way for many writers to get ideas. They can use a service to come up with topics, write an outline, or even read a draft of the paper and give it constructive criticism. Sometimes, students will choose to create their own college papers so that they can keep writing papers throughout their undergraduate years.College papers are so important, whether you're going to be writing one this semester or next semester. Students want them to be perfect, but they are so hard to write if they don't have direction. It's also very tempting to just jump right into your first topic. This is probably the last time you're going to get into that so don't do it.Instead, when you want to get ideas help writing college paper service is your friend. A good service can get your ideas down, summarize your material, and make sure everything is organized for you. You'll want to take your ideas and make them your own, and this wa y you can do that and still be able to tell your story.Help writing a college paper service can help you write on any topic, whether it's sports, music, cooking, even politics. But just because you're writing a paper doesn't mean you need to stick to a specific topic. This is where help writing college paper service comes in handy.One of the benefits of using help writing college paper service is that they have such a wide range of topics to write about. Even if you're writing a term paper, help writing college paper service will get you started on different topics from late medieval Europe to the early twentieth century. Their writers are very specialized in their fields so they can talk easily to any college student. They will not just read a paper and give it a critique.If you're a complete beginner, help writing college paper service will give you some direction. You don't want to just sit down and start writing your paper because the first paragraph is not going to turn out how you want it to. This is where a service can get you started, so you can focus on developing your material instead of worrying about how to organize it.There are many other benefits to using help writing college paper service. If you need to rewrite parts of your paper, or just need to redo a section, there is a service that can handle that as well. Sometimes, students don't have the time to rewrite their papers. Help writing a college paper service can help you do that too.Help writing a college paper service is a great resource for any college student. They are experts in their area, so it's easy to trust them to get you started. They can help you write a paper that has a high chance of being accepted, not only from the college itself, but from employers as well.

A Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway Essay - 1714 Words

A Farewell to Arms is one of Ernest Hemingway’s most admirable novels. It has received millions of positive and negative criticisms. It is also the most regarded American literary exemplary. The story is told from first person perspective. The perspective Frederic an American ambulance driver in the Italian army during War. He falls in love with an English nurse, Catherine, and he experiences the pain and loss in war and in life. Even though it is one of the most revered books in American literature, there has been many criticism about Hemingway’s portrayal of gender roles. According to some critics, he portrays women as weak, needy, and submissive, like Catherine. For men, he portrays complex and in depth characters worthy of the readers attention, especially the enigmatic protagonist Frederic Henry. Mostly, he portrays the male characters as dominating and womanizing. Many other critics believed that during war, man were forced to compete to prove their masculinit y. The title of the novel A Farewell to Arms hints to the process of disillusionment which Frederic undergoes, for it literally signifies both his rejection of his personal responsibility for the war and his final loss of Catherine. Ernest Hemingway’s characters are impeccable and well described. The description of the character allows the reader to visualise every character not only physically, but also psychologically. According to Charles Nolan, â€Å"About Hemingway, we recognize once more what an astuteShow MoreRelatedA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1607 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway s third novel a Farewell to arms was being created with his early experience with war. Just out of High school, E.Hemingway tried volunteering to fight in World War 1 but he was rejected by the U.S. military because of his poor eyesight. Instead he voluntarily enlisted in the Italian ambulance corps on the Italian front where he was injured by a mortar shell. While E.Hemingway was recovering he started to fall in love with a nurse named Agnes Von Kurowsky. She howeverRead MoreA Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway1041 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway defined a hero as, â€Å"A man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful.† It is blatantly apparent that Henry, the protagonist of A Farewell to Arms, did not exemplify any of these traits at all in the beginning of the novel. However, as the book progressed, Henry gradually learned how to be a â€Å"Hemingway Hero†, and he eventually progressed to the point where he completely embodiedRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1339 Words   |  6 Pages[persisted] ‘What is defeat? You go home.’† Throughout A Farewell to Arms, many characters remain apathetic or disillusioned in matters most would deem vital. Frederic Henry struggles throughout the book to find sufficient resolutions to his problems, but in the end realizes the futility of his hardships. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway uses disillusionment and apathy to show the futility of mankind and the intimations of mortality. Hemingway doesn’t explain why Frederic Henry, the book’s protagonistRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1739 Words   |  7 PagesMajor events throughout history have resulted from human desire for fulfillment by instituting war, preaching religion, and glorifying love. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway introduces Frederic Henry, an American in the Italian Army during World War I. Frederic Henry’s attempts to find his meaning in life, are represented by his attempts to discover the possibilities in war, religion, and love. He does this through his friendship with a Catholic priest, his intense love affair with nurseRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe novel, A Farewell to Arms, demonstrates how the world can cause hardship on an individual when exposed to emotions towards something through the lens of the characters and Hemingway’s life. One of the reoccurring themes throughout this book is, the individual who carries no feelings towards anything will never lose it, but once that individual catches emotion towards it it will be taken away. Hemingway incorporates this theme within his writing through Frederick and Catherine’s relationship,Read MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1942 Words   |  8 Pagesnovel A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway wrote, We re going to have a strange life. (D). His life was not ordinary by any means; he became the voice of his generation with his poignant works capturing the emotions of the American people after World War I. In his novel A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway attempts to demonstrate through the characters of Frederic Henry and Rinaldi the feelings of horror and disillusionment the people of the Modern era tried to escape. Ernest Miller Hemingway was bornRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway994 Words   |  4 PagesIn the classic novel, A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, the reader is immediately introduced to Frederic Henry, who is both the narrator and protagonist. Use of the first person point of view draws the reader more closely into the story, allowing for the personal connection between oneself and Henry. This intimate relationship leads to an understanding, if not sympathetic, view of all his feelings. Throughout his adventures, Henry learns to overcome many different types of wounds which areRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1824 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"‘Defeat is worse.† â€Å"‘I do not believe it,’ Passini [persisted] ‘What is defeat? You go home’† (Hemingway 49). Throughout A Farewell to Arms, many characters remain apathetic or disillusioned in matters most would deem vital. Frederic Henry struggles throughout the book to find acceptable resolutions to his problems, but in the end realizes the futility of his hardships. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway uses disillusionment and apathy to show the fruitlessness of mankind and prevalence of mortalityRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Farewell To Arms, Ernest Hemingway wrote about an American man named Frederic Henry driving an ambulance in World War I. Frederic Henry fell in love with a nurse, Catherine Barkley, and experienced his life in war with Catherine by his side. Ernest Hemingway received inspiration to write this book from his own true life events. He was in the military and also fell deeply in love with a young nurse from a Hospital when he was injured. The young nurse accepted Hemingway’s marriage proposal andRead MoreA Farewe ll Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1845 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway, author of A Farewell to Arms, created a classic but controversial love story banned in Italy as well as parts of the United States, for its candid brutality. While many authors during the Roaring 20s chose to focus on the sacrifices and valor of World War I, Hemingway wrote his novel from a different but realistic perspective. As a World War I veteran himself, Hemingway based his novel off of his experiences in war and from his own life to influence the romantic relationship between

Factors Hindering Financial Inclusion in Uganda A Case...

FACTORS HINDERING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF KAMULI DISTRICT. CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Uganda’s Vision 2040 highlights access to finance as one of the barriers among others that are affecting the competitiveness of the economy. Most individuals and firms access credit from informal sources. One of the reasons for the limited access to credit is the low level of domestic savings which affects the ability by institutions to offer long term finance. As such, the Government of Uganda (GoU) intends to increase gross national savings from the current level of 14.5 percent to about 35 percent of GDP by 2040, as a means to accelerate structural transformation (National Planning Authority, 2013). Uganda†¦show more content†¦There are six credit institutions and four MDIs, which are complementing commercial banks in the provision of financial products and services to the population. In addition, 20 insurance companies are licensed and regulated by the Insurance Regulatory Authority (IRA). The financial structure also comprises of the microfinance institutions (MFI) which include SACCOs of Tier 41 by grading, providing financial services to people in peri-urban and rural areas. Since 2009, there has been a tremendous evolution in mobile money services that has changed Uganda’s financial landscape to include a large proportion of the population that was formerly excluded from the financial services sector. Despite the noted improvements, financial deepening in Uganda is still very low and the financial system remains under-developed in a number of respects. The banking sector is still highly concentrated with 3 out of 24 commercial banks accounting for approximately 50 percent of the total market share i.e. assets, deposits and number of branches (Lwanga et al. 2013). Most commercial bank branches are concentrated in the capital, Kampala, and other urban centres leaving the rural population with no access to commercial bank services. The cost of credit in Uganda is still very high with prime lending rates averaging 15 percent. Interest rate spreads— one of the measures of the efficiency of the banking sector and therefore instrumental in the mobilization of investible

Classical Economics And Keynesian Economics - 1124 Words

My research of Classical Economics and Keynesian Economics has given me the opportunity to form an opinion on this greatly debated topic in economics. After researching this topic in great lengths, I have determined the Keynesian Economics far exceeds greatness for America compared to that of Classical Economics. I will begin my paper by first addressing my understanding of both economic theories, I will then compare and contrast both theories, and end my paper with my opinions on why I believe Keynesian Economics is what is best for America. Classical Economics is a theory that suggests by leaving the free market alone without human intervention; equilibrium will be obtained. This theory was the first school of thought for economists and one of the major theorists and founders of Classical Economics was Adam Smith. Smith stated, â€Å"By pursuing his own interest, he (man) frequently promotes that (good) of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I (Adam Smith) have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good.†(Patil) Classical Economic theory assumes three basic ideas: Flexible Prices, Shay’s Law, and Savings-Investment equality. Flexible prices in Classical theory suggests prices will rise and fall as needed but is not always true, due to, the interference of government agencies including unions and laws. Smith stated in the Wealth of the Nation (1776), â€Å"Civil government, so far it is instituted for theShow MoreRelatedEconomics : Clas sical Economics And Keynesian Economics1665 Words   |  7 Pagesinteresting as the subject of economics is, it’s a subject that isn’t easily understood. In order to grasp the subject you have to really understand the concepts. And it’s not like riding a bike, once you know how to do it you will always have it engraved in your head. I will attempt to highlight the key factors of the two theories of economics: classical economics and Keynesian economics. Since Classical Economics is considered to be the first school of economics. I will start to explain this conceptRead MoreClassical Economics And Keynesian Economics1898 Words   |  8 PagesModern Economics is divisible into two identifiable schools of thought: Classical Economics and Keynesian Economics. Names such as Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, Jean-Baptiste Say, among several others are commonly associated with Classical economic thinking; meanwhile, one ‘key’ name associated with the Keynesian model is, as its title suggests, John Maynard Keynes. The goal of each of the two schools of thought is to predict the state of an economy and the appropriate responses of a few chief partiesRead MoreClassical Vs Keynesian Economics1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical and Keynesian economics are both accepted schools of thought in economics, but each had a different approach to defining economics. The Classical economic theory was developed by Adam Smith while Keynesian theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes. Similarities: One of the most surprising similarities between the two theories is that John Keynes developed his theory based on the Adam Smith’s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with Adam Smith but rather, expanded the theory basedRead MoreMacroeconomic Theories Of Macroeconomics And Classical Economics999 Words   |  4 PagesMacroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies. With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. There are two major macroeconomic theories that economists use to describe the economy. Those theories are Keynesian and Classical. Each theory has a different approach to the economic study of monetaryRead MoreNew Classical Macroeconomics Arose From The Monetarism And Rational Expectation School Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction New Classical Macroeconomics arose from the Monetarism and Rational Expectation School in the 1970s and follows the tradition of classical economics. If the market mechanism is allowed to play its role spontaneously, which could solve the unemployment, recession and a series of macroeconomic issues. Keynesian economists believe that changes in the money supply will lead to changes in effective demand that will changes in the total economy. For economic cycle fluctuation, Keynesian economistsRead MorePost-Keynesian Economic Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Post-Keynesian economic was formed and developed by economists such as Joan Robinson and Nicholas Kaldor who believed Keynesian economics was based on disequilibrium and uncertainty, and that challenges the general equilibrium assumptions of neo-classical theory. The main aim of post-Keynesian economics is to complete the unfinished Keynesian revolution. Post-Keynesian economists fundamentally used ideas from Keynes and his concept of effective demand, Marxist economist Michael Kalecki to provideRead MorePolicy Review And The Lucas Criticisms Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages Policy Review and the Lucas Critiques Orthodox Keynesian economists believe that the change of the money supply will lead to the change of effective demand, and further result in the change of the economy. However, in the monetary economy cycle theories, the expected monetary supply changes will not influence the total economy; the unexpected money supply changes will impact the total economic in short term. In the long term, it merely impacts the changes of general price levels, instead of onRead MoreKayne vs Hayek1370 Words   |  6 Pagesbranch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of the whole economy. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions. They develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance. The two major theories of economics are ClassicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Classical Economics On The United States1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States has always faced its fair share of economic ups and downs. Financial upturns can quickly lead to downswings, and there have been plenty of theorists who believe they can solve the great divide. No one ever plans for a recession to last more than a few months, let alone watch the economy crumble into a deep depression. How can this happen, when the economy is supposed to be able to self-correct itself as one theory suggests? Moreover, when self-correction does not triumph, doesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Classical School1694 Words   |  7 Pages The classical school is one of the economic thoughts; the key assumption of this school is that the market system is the most efficient system in the sense that the unencumbered market mechanism ensures the optimal allocation and utilisation of scarce resources. They also believed that â€Å"Supply creates its own demand.† (The early debate on policy atavism) In other words, in the process of producing output, businesses would also create enough income to ensure that all of the output will be sold.

Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility. Answer: Introduction These days, the level-headed discussion about the ethics of tax dodging is progressively imperative since the sincerity of tax evasion is settled in both precedent-based law and common law locales around the globe. Other than that, the general population of data of the world's innovation on news sources and online networking is in a flash demonstrating any oversights an organization or individual makes. Because of every one of those above, it is important that the ethical conduct has become fundamentally critical in business as of late, especially the workers who keep up the solid good compass. The representatives' conduct which is seen as unethical or corrupt could for all time be influenced by the organization's notoriety. Tax practices are one specific region which ethical basic leadership is required. Then again, it ought to be considered about the diminishment of the utilization of tax evasion by tax counselors (Brian Tracy, 2015). The philosophical meanings of ethics are immense and variable, yet there have been a few assertions that characterize ethics as twofold, as a train that reviews the arrangement of good standards and as an examination of gauges of human conduct that shows what is correct or off-base. The concentration in this work is in the second branch of ethics, the investigation of what is correct or off-base. People settle on a few choices consistently, and a large number of these force the need to pick between the privilege and the wrong activity. They can select to choose something in a way that is ethically wrong, or rather pick to choose something in a way that is ethically right. Their picked choice lays just on their still, small voices. Truth be told, regardless of whether they realize that some activity isn't right, they can take the wrong way and live with this choice (Brown, 2014). In any case, before choosing whether a demonstration is correct or wrong, individuals need to find what it even intends to be correct or wrong, to carry on in a specific circumstance they need to decide ahead of time the ethical parts of their choices. To help this examination, about what is correct and what isn't right, antiquated Greek thinkers created wellsprings of ethical guidelines to decide how individuals should act when looked with specifics circumstances. Regardless of this long advancement in ethical gauges, there have not been critical assertions about the meaning of these norms and about which of them should be connected in a given circumstance. Problem Statement As a matter of first importance, some huge organizations don't pay a considerable measure of tax regardless of getting a huge benefit through utilizing tax dodging lawfully. Notwithstanding, the other activity still paid such a great amount of tax for the administration. Thus, there are more inquiries that got some information about the ethics of tax evasion, and the administration tries to discover this circumstance to dishearten the practice. Despite the fact that Kangaroo getting a pre-tax benefit in excess of $1 billion last monetary year, this organization has never contributed any corporate tax since 2009. This organization must acknowledge everything that the Government of Australia is so liberal in the control of arrangements. Besides, Kangaroo isn't the just a single organization which haven't paid the tax for as long as three years. As per the ABC investigation, there are 380 or one of every five of the biggest organizations in Australia which exploit a liberal tax arrangem ent of Australia (Byrne, 2012). To manage the fundamental inquiry of this work, two of the most contemplated and connected wellsprings of ethical gauges will be viewed as Utilitarian Approach and Deontological Approach. Both of these wellsprings of ethical gauges are inside the branch of Regularizing Ethics and they endeavor to answer a similar inquiry what is the privilege or the wrong activity in a specific circumstance? The research questions guiding this project are as follows. Why do several large corporations fail to pay taxes? What are the two major theories associated with tax avoidance? What is the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion? Literature Review The scholarly writing about tax dodging typically utilizes distinctive definitions for the same kind of tax courses of action, what cause false impressions and imprecision in the investigation of this subject (Byung et al, 2014). To settle this error, the initial segment of this section characterizes and clarifies the distinctive sorts of tax game plans. The second part considers the qualification between tax dodging and tax avoidance. The tax hole is the contrast between the tax income the legislatures would bring up in a flawless tax framework and the income the administrations really gathered. This sum is spoken to by all tax minimization courses of action. Despite the fact that there are not kidding troubles in deciding the scope of the tax hole, a few examinations appraise an aggregate of in excess of a trillion of dollars a year in developed nations (Claudia Mollie, 2014). Considering the colossal measure of income nations had not been gathering, as spoken to by the tax hole, legislatures of a few nations have been evolving authoritative, managerial and criminal techniques and tenets to manage this inquiry. Be that as it may, before taking care of this issue, it is basic to indicate the contrast between tax dodging and tax avoidance. Regardless of the same financial aftereffect of the usage of these plans, which in actuality is the lessening of tax liabilities and a reduction in government income, administrative ways to deal with each plan must be unique. Dirk Johannes (2017) shows the presence of two principal criteria used to decide if some action can be considered tax dodging or tax avoidance. For this creator, the principal model to be assessed is the sequential request, and the second paradigm is the legitimateness of the activity. Taking the sequential request as a measure, tax dodging dependably happens before the occasion that offers ascend to the tax obligation. This particular occasion is done in an approach to keep away from the presence of a tax risk, generally, this would be a taxable occasion and would cause tax commitment. The precondition to paying any tax is the event of an occasion allocated by law; if this circumstance does not occur, as in the tax dodging case, the tax commissioner does not exist in lawful terms. In this manner, from a sequential viewpoint, the snapshot of the event of the taxable occasion is the primary and one of a kind proof to decide the sort of tax plan that happens in the circumstance under audit (Kelly, Martha Annie, 2013). Nevertheless, a similar creator shows a deficiency in this definition, in light of the fact that there have been circumstances in which tax avoidance marvels happen, yet the taxable occasion has not happened yet. A case of this may be the point at which an organization issues a false business receipt and offers the item soon after this wrong activity. The usage of the second criteria endeavors to round the pointed out the lack of the sequential criteria, presenting the examination of the legitimateness of the task. Close by the sequential criteria, to decide if some activity is a sort of tax avoidance it needs to check whether the activities identified with all tasks are under the law or not. Kemi Emem (2016) characterizes the legitimateness criteria used to distinguish tax avoidance by the nearness of no less than one of three attributes: unscrupulous tax detailing, misrepresentation, or tax dissimulation. Deceptive tax announcing emerges when people, firms, or different elements don't legitimately educate tax specialists its pay, benefits or picks up. The target of this direct is to avoid the tax liabilities and it is finished by illicit means. Extortion is a generally utilized term, however particularly, for this situation, it is identified with the activity of the distortion of the condition of some circumstance by falsifying or debasement of archives, with the aim to diminish or kill the tax installment. In tax dissimulation, the specialist produces the presence of some situation which in actuality does not exist, or he adulterates the genuine issue using diverse issues with similar perspectives however with less taxable impacts (Laszlo, 2011). Corporate Tax Avoidance Are firms ready to keep away from corporate salary taxes effectively finished drawn-out stretches of time? Provided that this is true, how common is for some time run tax avoidance? What are the qualities of firms that effectively keep away from pay taxes over long stretches? Shockingly, some scholars such as McManus (2011) know about no distributed scholarly research that specifically tends to these essential inquiries. Earlier tax investigate has made incredible walks in seeing how taxes influence particular choices that organizations make. Substantially less is thought about firms' general tax evasion over brief periods, not to mention their capacity to maintain a strategic distance from taxes over drawn-out stretches of time. Firms that report outside wage in their money-related articulations don't seem to have brought down money compelling tax rates than different firms. In any case, firms situating in safe house nations have all things considered a money powerful tax rate about 7% lower than different firms (Norman, 2018). On the other hand, the nearness of remote resources (instead of outside salary) is related with higher wage taxes, in spite of the fact that the impact is expanding at a diminishing rate as the quadratic term stacks contrarily and noteworthy. Taking these three discoveries together proposes that just having outside activities isn't related to tax evasion, yet detailing remote pay that is out of extent with remote resources is related to tax dodging. What's more, outside tasks situated in a tax asylum nation especially improve the association's capacity to keep away from money tax installments? Consequentialism is the field of Normative Ethics in which the regularizing properties rely upon the result of the demonstration. As such, inside Consequentialism the result of an activity is the center from which the activity will be esteemed. As a culmination, the methods utilized to accomplish this end does not tally in this examination, basically the result. Consequentialism, otherwise called teleological ethics, envelops a few hypotheses, similar to Utilitarianism, Hedonism, Egoism, Asceticism, and others. Among these hypotheses, the more created and including is Utilitarianism. The Utilitarian Approach, called Utilitarianism, or Utilitarian Ethics, is a sort of Consequentialism and thinks about the consequence of a particular conduct, the aftereffect of which ought to be estimated and assessed. The Utilitarianism hypothesis was methodically created by Jeremy Bentham in 1780. The most critical scholar of Utilitarianism that took after Bentham, in any case, was John Mill, in his 1863 work Utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham built up his hypothesis of Utilitarianism focused in the criminal arrangement of the UK in the 18th Century. His point was to make a balanced and relentless framework to manage criminal discipline, which depended on those former days dominatingly in retaliation. Bentham built up his Utilitarianism in view of the vibes of torment and joy, his ethical framework in this manner depending on the possibility that an activity should be viewed as right if the subsequent level of delight exceeds the agony. Note that the utility relies upon whose interests are considered, however, Bentham too called attention to that standard of utility ought to consider the people as well as the group, so any conduct must be assessed by taking the bliss and the damages of all parts of the group into thought. Bentham likewise specifies conditions - like force, term, assurance or vulnerability - that ought to be assessed to decide the estimation of joy or torment, and along these lines the utility of an activity. Bentham Utilitarianism depends on quantitative criteria, which relies upon the expansion of delight and the minimization of torment. The ethical choice is specifically dictated by the contrast amongst joy and agony (Nubia, 2016). Theory of Deontology Deontology, otherwise called Deontological Ethics or Duty-Based Ethics, is a classification of Normative Ethics in which the ethical investigation of a demonstration depends not on its outcomes, as in Consequentialism and Utilitarianism, however on whether this demonstration has taken after an ethical standard or not. This ethical standard should be seen before executing an activity. The individual should act as per the ethical standard. The significant point is the operator's expectation, not the outcome of its activities. In any choice, there is an obligation to be watched and this obligation depends on an ethical standard that does not rely upon the outcome or result of the activity, however rather on an ethical law. The German rationalist Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is the fundamental nonentity for Deontology. Kant constructed his ethical rationality in light of reason and considered that profound quality gets from such, for no one but reason can decide if some demonstration is great or not, moral or corrupt. Moral tenets or good law should be "straight out objectives," or the essential the standard from which all obligations and commitments have their grounds. The adage portrays the activity in a nonpartisan term, and from this depiction, the activity is broken down by the ethical tenets. In the event that the sayings speak to a sane conduct, it signifies an ethical activity. Then again, if the sayings don't speak to an objective conduct, thusly the activity isn't an ethical activity. In this manner, profound quality or corruption of an activity relies on its sanity, and just what is normal is moral. Methodology and Methods Quantitative and qualitative secondary data from various accountancy firms was used in this research. The techniques used were mainly questionnaires. Orderly and forceful tax evasion brings up significant issues about the accepted social duty and ethics of accounting firms and their rich customers, yet such issues pull in little consideration in the expanding corporate social responsibility (CSR) and accounting literature despite the fact that a portion of the scenes is routinely detailed in daily papers. Through tax evasion, bookkeeping firms are occupied with coordinate exchanges of riches and carry them into a direct clash with the state and common society. Their exchange brings about normal nationals accepting mediocre open products, bring down personal satisfaction and for this declining situation, unexpectedly, wind up paying higher taxes, regularly to crumble social framework while partnerships request more open endowments and the rich prohibit themselves physically from socie ty by resigning to privately gated domains (Sikka Hugh, 2013). The outcome is a major moving of tax loads. For instance, the UK wage tax take of 50 billion for 1989-90 expanded to 120 billion out of 2003-2004 while for a similar period, regardless of record organization benefits and normal rates of return of 12% against a yearly swelling rate of 4-5%, the take from corporate taxes expanded from 19.5 billion to just 27 billion. The corporate offer of aggregate UK tax take has dropped from 12% out of 1997/98 to 8% out of 2003/2004 and sums to under 3.1% of the British GDP, the most minimal ever. Somewhere in the range of 70,000 wealthy people are evaluated to have paid almost no wage tax and best 5th of workers pay a less extent of their pay in tax than the base fifth. In the US, corporate tax receipts have dropped from a normal of 5% of GDP amid the 1950s to 2.3% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2003 (Sikka Mark, 2005). Since the start of the twentieth century, social orders the world over have been requesting more products and service from states. Besides requests for products and services, requests for medicinal services, transportation offices, vitality supply, among others can likewise be watched. Likewise, as a vital issue, there has been a substantial and steady claim for more welfare spending. Despite these requests, individuals, when all is said in done, decline to pay more taxes to support this expanded spending by States: They need more from the State, however, need to abstain from paying for the higher nearness of States in their lives. Be that as it may, to decline to pay these taxes is, when in doubt, an unlawful demonstration. Despite the fact that individuals and associations don't prefer to pay taxes, they pay to keep in mind the end goal to be inside the law (Seleshi, 2011). As exhibited in this work, tax evasion is a sort of course of action in which somebody can diminish his or her tax risk legitimately. Hence, this game plan has turned out to be progressively normal, bringing about extremely great measures of tax dodging, and bringing about a decrease in tax incomes. In perspective of these inquiries, States have been battling against tax dodging with genuine steadiness, however, have not been extremely compelling, for the most part since taxpayers have a tendency to have tax pros prepared to exploit an unavoidable new tax decide that tries to battle tax dodging. Notwithstanding when States are genuinely effective in setting a tax system, taxpayers are normally more proficient than States. The most widely recognized system utilized by States to handle tax dodging is called GAAR, or General Anti Avoidance Rules. As saw, every single entrepreneurial nation has some sort of GAAR to manage the taxpayers who expect to make utilization of tax dodging plans. Society, when all is said in done, has a tendency to consider tax evasion as an unethical lead (Steve, 2014). Be that as it may, Ethics as a subdivision of Philosophy has systems to manage these sorts of inquiries. These procedures are known as Ethical Standards, and among the Ethical Standards, there are two that speak to the most grounded fields ever: The Utilitarianism and the Deontology approaches. To put it plainly, Utilitarianism tries to assess the ethics of an activity by estimating the consequence of this activity, while Deontology is worried about the purpose of the on-screen character not with the aftereffect of its activity. In this way, to investigate the ethics of tax evasion, these two methodologies were connected to this sort of tax game plan. This work found an uncertain answer utilizing the Utilitarianism approach, however a convincing answer when utilizing Deontology (Susan Frank, 2015). Conclusion Regardless of the distinctions in the outcomes for nations where the legislature has a decent chronicled utilization of the income acquired from taxation, the two procedures prevent the utilization from securing tax evasion, pronouncing this is an unethical conduct. Just in the nations where the administration has a terrible authentic utilization of the income got from taxation prompts the Utilitarianism way to deal with demonstrating that tax evasion is an ethical activity, yet even for this situation from a point of view of Deontology, tax dodging is as yet not ethical. Anyway, the use of various ethical methodologies can result in various perspectives. Another probability to better manage these inquiries is to broaden this work by utilizing others sorts of ethical methodologies, similar to Virtue Ethics and Common Good Ethics. These two methodologies, by utilizing unmistakable philosophy and speculations, would exam be able to the inquiry here from various perspectives, accomplishing possibly divergent outcomes, yet unquestionably enhancing the comprehension of the subject. References Brian H. Tracy N., 2015. Auditor-provided tax services and long-term tax avoidance. Review of Accounting and Finance, 14(3), pp. 285-305. Brown, S. A., 2014. Conceptualizing digital literacies and digital ethics for sustainability education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 15(3), pp. 280-290. Byrne, E. P., 2012. Teaching engineering ethics with sustainability as context. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(3), pp. 232-248. Byung G. Kang, Francis E., Andrew P. Tony T., 2014. The application of causality to construction business ethics. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), pp. 550-568. Claudia K. Mollie Painter-Morland, 2014. The experience of learning: approaches to sustainability and ethics education. Journal of Management Development, 33(6). Dirk K. Johannes M., 2017. Tax avoidance, value creation and CSR a European perspective. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 17(5), pp. 803-821. Kelly B., Martha C. Monroe Annie O., 2013. The importance of teaching ethics of sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 14(1), pp. 6-14. Kemi O. Emem L., 2016. Ethics, workforce practices and sustainability by multinationals in Nigeria. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(2), pp. 158-181. Laszlo, Z., 2011. Environmental ethics for business sustainability. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(11), pp. 892-899. McManus, J., 2011. Revisiting ethics in strategic management. Corporaate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 11(2), pp. 214-223. Norman, M., 2018. Can harmonization antidote tax avoidance and other financial crimes globally?. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(1), pp. 187-209. Nubia, E., 2016. Is the top leadership of the organizations promoting tax avoidance?. Journal of Financial Crime, 23(2), pp. 273-288. Seleshi, S., 2011. The functional?institutional and consequential?conflictual sociological approaches to accounting ethics education: Integrations from sustainability and ecological resources management literature. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(3), pp. 263-294. Sikka P. Hugh W., 2013. The tax avoidance industry: accountancy firms on the make. Critical perspectives on international business, 9(4), pp. 415-443. Sikka P. Mark P. Hampton, 2005. The role of accountancy firms in tax avoidance: Some evidence and issues. Accounting Forum, 29(1), pp. 325-343. Steve, L., 2014. Ethics, politics, sustainability and the 21st century trustee. In: C. L. . T. H., ed. Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability. s.l.:Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 197-213. Susan A. Frank M., 2015. The dark side of professions: the big four and tax avoidance. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 28(8), pp. 1263-1290. Svetlana K. Cicmil Eamonn O'Laocha, 2016. The logic of projects and the ideal of community development: Social good, participation and the ethics of knowing. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 9(3), pp. 546-561. Tang, T. Y. H., 2016. Privatization, tunneling, and tax avoidance in Chinese SOEs. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(3), pp. 274-294. Xudong C., Na H., Xue W., Xiaofei T., 2014. Tax avoidance and firm value: evidence from China. Nankai Business Review International, 5(1), pp. 25-42.

One Of The Strongest Characteristics Of Othello Is His Blind Faith In

One of the strongest characteristics of Othello is his blind faith in the human race. This quality is one of the first to come to mind when one assesses a man as complex in nature as Othello. Othello not only puts his trust in his wife but also in Iago. Speaking of iago, he say that he is a man of trust and honesty and " to his conveyance I assign my wife" (1.3.286). Othello's absence of any jealousy later makes his later breakdown more striking and poignant. It is Othello's free and trusting nature that makes him such easy prey for iago. Not that this would be easy for anyone to catch.

Callimachus and Virgils Eclogue Essays

Callimachus and Virgils Eclogue Essays Callimachus and Virgils Eclogue Essay Callimachus and Virgils Eclogue Essay Titters sings about two shepherds who capture Silence and make him sing, is not only a poem about Silence mythical song. The poem also makes direct reference to Virgins contemporaries Virus and Gallus, as well as more subtle references to other poets and forms of poetry. Although the words are put into the mouth of Titters, the direct naming of Virus and Gallus blurs the line between the voices of Titters and Virgil, making it clear that the poet is always present in his characters. All the allusion in this poem makes it clear that Eclogue 6 is not only bout the song of Silence but is also a poem about poetry, in which Virgil shows not only his influences but also his poetical ambitions. The poem opens with a direct reference to his Sicilian strains , a reference to Theocratic, whose work includes famous Bucolic poems to which Virgil imitates and alludes throughout the Eclogues, and who can be said to have created the genre. Virgil sets up a comparison between such bucolic poetry and epic poetry when he says nor did [my Muse] blush to dwell in the woods , referring to the supposed inferiority of bucolic poetry to epic. The comparison between the Eclogues and epic becomes clear in the recitation which follows in lines 3-8. The rages et profile of line 3, which is the subject-matter suitable for epic, captures the essence of epic poetry in a way that Virgil will repeat at the beginning of the Amended with his arm virtue canon opening. Virgil refuses to take on epic poetry by citing Apollo advice to him that a shepherd Should feed sheep that are fat, but sing a lay fine-spun. This closely echoes Apollo advice to Calamitous at the beginning of his Theta, where Apollo says poet, feed the victim to be as fat as possible but, my friend, keep the Muse slender. This almost direct translation from Greek to Latin makes the reference to Calamitous unmistakable and raises the question of why Virgil alludes to Calamitous here. Other references to Calamitous can be found in the praise of Gallus in lines 64-73, when Gallus is given the reed-pipe of the Cesarean Hissed, showing Gallus imitation of Hosiers Theosophy but the imitation had already been done in the Theta of Calamitous, which Virgil duly references with origin in line 72, a erect translation of action in Greek. Furthermore, line 8 of Eclogue 6 aggregates tenet meditated harebrained MUSM closely echoes line 2 of Eclogue 1, also featuring Titters, specifically in the emphasis on tenet or slender, a key feature of Calcimine poetry. Therefore Virgil references Calamitous both directly and indirectly, expressing the same poetic intent as Calamitous to avoid epic in almost the same words as Calamitous, the Alexandria poet of the 3rd century BC who wrote the Theta, a collection of elegiac poems, and was renowned for his rejection of pick poetry, preferring to write shorter works packed closely with subtle allusion. Calamitous had either a moral or aesthetic opposition to epic and he laid the foundations for the Alexandria type of poetry which similarly employed dense allusion to myth and to other poetry. Calcimine poetry and stay away from epic, there are numerous passages which cast doubt on the strength of his support for the Calcimine aesthetic and demonstrate a desire to experiment with other forms of poetry. In lines 11-12 Virgil says that no page is more welcome than that which bears on its front the name of Virus, yet Virus is the subject to be written about in epic poetry, and in this poem he can be said to represent the genre with his name. Likewise Virgil endorses the love poet Gallus, who will tell of the birth of the Granny wood, that there be no grove wherein Apollo glories more. The references to other forms of poetry are not only invoked by the names of representatives but are also hidden in the style of the poem. Lines 31-40 in the song of Silence are strongly evocative of the didactic poetry of Lucrative as Silence tells of the origin of the world. Furthermore, it is significant that, having opened the poem with what seems to be a personal programmatic statement, the remainder and vast majority is spoken by Silence who heard the words from the laurels who heard them from the river Reroutes who heard them from Apollo. By using Silence as a mouthpiece it is possible that Virgil is merely mimicking the poetry he pretends to endorse. Finally, the link to Eclogue 1 established earlier with the important word tenet also presents issues for the Calcimine statement, since Rome and the land-confiscations break through into that eclogue.

Classical and instrumental conditioning in Planaria & Lumbriculus Essay

Classical and instrumental conditioning in Planaria & Lumbriculus - Essay Example , processes for developing classical and instrumental conditioning training techniques in planaria and California Black Worms are examined in order to study the memory mechanism in the organism. The findings often show that the species D. dorotocephala are the optimal matter for the method. The results also tell that planaria California Black Worms are capable of learning by the use of the classical and instrumental conditioning techniques. The results of the studies show that organisms are derived from the anterior and posterior areas or a trained organism is retained the similar amount of memory. It is important for the reason that it supported the hypothesis that memory is non-neuronal. By using classical and instrumental conditioning techniques it is observed that orientation is concerned with the learning process and planaria and California Black Worms express additional learning when facing the cathode. Surgical treatments and cellular examinations are the process which has discovered ideas underlying regeneration in planarians and the process of regeneration in planarians has the method of the generation of new tissue at the site of injury through blastema formation. The remodeling of pre-existing tissues to re-establish morphallaxis and similarity of tissues is also part of the process. Classical conditioning in Planaria and Lumbriculus happens when worms discover to connect a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that has essential meaning based on how directly in time the two stimuli are shown. A very right of classic conditioning is a dogs capability to connect the sound of a bell. On the other hand instrumental conditioning takes place when worms discover to give particular performance in order to gain an essentially rewarding stimulus. Instrumental conditioning has happened when a trained dolphin jumps out of the water in order to catch a fish. In this lab report consisting two experiments we see California Black Worms (Lumbriculus) as an water annelid

Social Impact of Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Impact of Technology - Research Paper Example As one of the issues of technology, this study will generally focus on electronic media and its impact to the society. Electronic media is generally media that uses electromechanical energy or electronics for the target audience to access the information. As a technological issue of development in the present world, electronic media has various familiar sources, which are general to the public. Some of the common sources of electronic media include video recordings, multimedia presentations and audio recordings. Electronic media as a technological issue first rose into prominence in late 1870’s and has been changing with the advances in technology. Technological revolution, which occurred in late 1880s, played a big role in revolutionizing mass media and in this context electronic media. Moving to electronic media during the 20th century generally ensured that communication would be ubiquitous and faster. On the other hand, electronic media as a technological form remains part of an evolutionary progression. The introduction of electronic media in the society was welcomed across the globe. This was a major step technologically and, therefore, meant the society was changing in terms of how it looks on things. It also meant there were improvements in terms of the existing technological advances already in place. Electronic media was developed for entertainment purposes. Alternatively, electronic media was developed for social betterment and an easier communication aspect in the society. The emergence of global societies has also played a key for the development of technology. The emergence of these societies necessitated the need to connect people and the creation of global communities. Long before, any form of technology across the globe. During this period, human life was restricted because of technology applications unavailability. Human beings never got to enjoy luxurious life as that of the modern societies (Schmeikal, 45).

One Cannot Escape Big Brother Essay Example for Free

One Cannot Escape Big Brother Essay In 1984, by George Orwell, society is portrayed as having lost all traces of individuality, creative thought, and love and humanity. This â€Å"Negative Utopia† depicts the possibility of the future despair of the human race whilst warning readers of the dangers of totalitarianism. The overlying mood in 1984 is the bleakness of the future of the human race. The main character though, Winston Smith, is caught in this society that is dedicated to conformity with a mind full of intelligence, individuality, and rebellious thoughts. Winston is targeted by the government from the beginning because of his continual thoughtcrime as well as his rebellious actions with Julia. However, in a society as bleak and desolate as Orwell has depicted, Winston’s actions against the Party and Big Brother were essentially futile. Throughout the novel, Winston believes that though society forces him to conform on the outside, he can still fight the system with his thoughts and by being with Julia in secret. He believes that his own individuality reveals that there is at least a small sliver of hope for humanity, but this is not so. Syme even questions Winston, How could you have a slogan like freedom is slavery when the concept of freedom has been abolished? (pg.47). There is so much moral decay within the Party, Winston is wasting his breath and energy by trying to bring down Big Brother; it is too great, and he is too small, despite how intelligent he may be. In Orwell’s fiction society, there is no hope, no potential light for the future. Society is too far gone, as shown through aspects of life such as telescreens, Hate Week, the Hate Song, and Newspeak. The government has molded the people of Oceania’s minds into the ideal citizen: unfeeling, lacking any creative thought, love, or uniqueness. The citizens who slip by and do possess these qualities will be vaporized at some point and Winston knows this throughout the novel. Yet he still believes that in some way, he may be of help to the Brotherhood, even though he is not even sure of its existence. One thing that separated the government of 1984 from any modern day government is that when someone was a traitor, or made some attempt to overthrow the government, they were not punished, but rather â€Å"cured†. In the novel, O’Brian, who is a symbol Big Brother, states, â€Å"We are not content with negative obedience, nor even with the most abject submission. When finally you surrender to us, it must be of your own free will. We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us: so long as he resists us we never destroy him. We convert him, we capture his inner mind, we reshape him. We burn all evil and all illusion out of him; we bring him over to our side, not in appearance, but genuinely, heart and soul. We make him one of ourselves before we kill him.† (pg. 318) This portrays how Big Brother essentially ensures its own success by turning their enemies into supporters of their cause rather than persecuting them. Winston had no chance to take down Big Brother because when he was caught, he would not even become a legacy, or a shining light for others to follow suit; he would become nonexistent, a changed man who would be taught to love Big Brother. By not voicing his true opinions about the Party, Winston would have continued to know the truth behind it. However, because he did, O’Brian and other Party members â€Å"cured† him, and molded his mind into what they wished it to be. By going against Big Brother, Winston became a clay mold of the ideal fascist citizen. Winston had no chance of being happy in the world set by Orwell. He was too intelligent to go through life without questioning Big Brother, and the irony exists in the fact that that was ultimately his intellectual demise. However, if Winston had just lived in acceptance of the fact that society was so horribly corrupt, and turned away from the atrocities of civilization, he would have been much better off. He would not have been tortured, he would not have had to experience the betrayal of O’Brian, and he would not have gained then lost Julia. In today’s world, it is perhaps better to have loved and lost; but in Orwell’s 1984, one never truly gained anything because Big Brother was always watching. Orwell says in the novel, â€Å"If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—forever† (pg 271). No amount of rebellion could possibly stop this metaphorical boot from crushing humanity. Winston could have saved himself from a lifetime of even more hurt and despair if he had just kept to himself and turned away from the evils of Big Brother. After all, the slogan â€Å"Big Brother is watching you† (pg 2) was not just a saying for the people of Oceania: it was a sad truth. Thus, Winston would have been much more fortunate given the circumstances if he had not gone against the Party.

Progress or Alienation :: Technology Scientific Technological Essays

Progress or Alienation Our society has alienated itself far from the reality of the way things are and the way they should be, through the use and misuse of scientific knowledge and technology. Science is defined as, â€Å"a logical organized method of obtaining information through direct, systematic observation.† Sometimes science does not seem organized, in fact it seems like it opens us up to a different realm of possibilities that have consequences far beyond our wildest dreams. Scientific knowledge is something that sometimes cannot be controlled or monitored, but needs to be for the sake of the greater population. Those with the most power, for example political leaders and corporation giants, are often allowed privileged information that could jeopardize the safety of all of us. Now whether or not this information is taken in good faith, or for the almighty dollar doesn’t mean its right, nor does it mean that we should not explore scientific possibilities. Science stimulates our minds and forces us to use critical thinking and analysis based on our previous knowledge. Not all scientific information is wrong or incurs consequences, but like all data there is a right and a wrong way to distribute it. Scientific progress on the other hand is what has helped out society gain the knowledge and insight to live better lives through the advances in medical technology, the strategy of war, and the exploration of space. Not all scientific knowledge is misused, and it’s only brought to our attention when it has been. When this occurs people often question the validity of scientific work which leads to criticism. Some scientific progress will bring with it disruptive change in our society, but with change comes progress and the hope that we can better our lives. In the two stories I will present in this paper, Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† and Catherine Asaro’s â€Å"The Veiled Web,† they discuss the negative consequences of the actions from people who try and offer good insight to the scientific community and the general population. In both stories, two men take it upon themselves to manipulate science for the good of mankind. Both believe that good will come from their actions but neither consider the consequences of failure. The men in these stories are intent on their work and do not realize that others will turn it against them for destructive purposes. In â€Å"Frankensteinâ€Å", Victor Frankenstein realizes the destructiveness of his behavior, when it’s too late, and regrets it immensely.

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 58~59

58 Malink's Song â€Å"They're flying the new pilot in tomorrow,† said Sebastian Curtis. â€Å"I told them that Tucker wouldn't fly, so he had to be eliminated. They weren't happy about losing the heart and lungs.† Beth Curtis sat at her vanity, putting on her eye makeup for the appear-ance of the Sky Priestess. The red scarf was draped over the back of the chair. â€Å"Did you check the database? Maybe we can send another set of or-gans back with them. I can pick the chosen tonight and keep them in the clinic until tomorrow morning.† â€Å"The customer already died,† Curtis said. â€Å"Well, I guess he really was sick, then.† She laughed, a girlish laugh full of music. Sebastian loved her laugh. He smiled over her shoulder into the mirror. â€Å"I'm glad you're not concerned about Tucker Case. I understand, Beth. Really. I was just jealous.† â€Å"Tucker who? Oh, you mean Tucker dead-at-sea Case? ‘Bastian, dear, I did what I did for us. I thought it would keep him under control. Write it off as one of life's little missteps. Besides, if he's not dead now, he will be in a day or so.† â€Å"He made it here on the open ocean. Through a typhoon.† â€Å"And with the navigator. Remember, I've seen him fly. He's dead. That old cannibal is probably munching on his bones right now.† She checked her lipstick and winked at him in the mirror. â€Å"Showtime, darling.† Malink trudged through the jungle, his shoulders aching from the basket of food he was carrying. Each day he had been taking food to Sarapul's hiding place. It was not that he didn't trust his people, but he did not want to burden any of them with such a weighty secret. The last of them to see the cannibal saw him covered with blood, gasping in the sand. Malink had told them that Sarapul was dead and that Malink had given his body to the sharks. A chief had to carry many secrets, and sometimes he had to lie to his people to spare them pain. After the third day, Malink was ready to let the cannibal go back to his house on the far side of the island. The guards were no longer searching, and the Sorcerer had stopped asking questions. Perhaps things would go back to the way they were. But maybe that wasn't right either. Malink didn't want to, but he believed the pilot. The Sky Priestess and the Sorcerer were going to hurt his people. He was too old for this. He was too old to fight. And how do you fight machine guns with spears and machetes? He paused by a giant mahogany tree and put the basket down while he caught his breath. He saw smoke drifting in streams over the ferns and looked in the direction it was coming from. Someone was there, obscured by a tall stand of taro leaves as big as elephant ears. There was a rustling there. Malink crouched. â€Å"You're not scared, are you, squirt?† Malink recognized the voice from his childhood and he wasn't scared. But he knew he didn't have to say so. â€Å"I am not a squirt. I am old man now.† Vincent swaggered out of the taro. His flight suit and bomber jacket looked exactly as Malink remembered. â€Å"You're always gonna be a squirt, kid. You still got that lighter I gave you?† Malink nodded. â€Å"That was my lucky Zippo, kid. I shoulda hung on to it. Fuck it. Spilt milk.† Vincent waved his cigarette in dismissal. â€Å"Look, I need you to build some ladders. You know what a ladder is, right?† â€Å"Yes,† Malink said. â€Å"Of course you do, smart kid like you. So I am needing you to build, oh, say six ladders, thirty feet long, strong and light. Use bamboo. Are you getting this, kid?† Malink nodded. He was grinning from ear to ear. Vincent was speaking to him again. â€Å"You're talkin' my ear off, kid. So, anyway, I need you to build these ladders, see, as I am having big plans for you and the Shark People. Large plans, kid. Hugely large. I'm talking about substantial fuckin' plans I am having. Okay?† Malink nodded. â€Å"Good, build the ladders and stand by for further orders.† The flyer began to back away into the taro patch. â€Å"You said you would come back,† Malink said. â€Å"You said you would come back and bring cargo.† â€Å"You don't look like you been shorted on the feedbag, kid. You got your cargo in spades.† â€Å"You said you would come back.† Vincent threw up his hands. â€Å"So what the fuck's this? Western Union? Don't go screwy on me, kid. I need you.† The pilot started to fade, going as translucent as his cigarette smoke. Malink stepped forward. â€Å"The Sky Priestess will tell us orders?† â€Å"The Sky Priestess took a powder fifty years ago, kid. This dame doing the bump and grind on my runway is paste.† â€Å"Paste?† â€Å"She's a fake, squirt. A boneable feast to be sure, but she's running a game on you.† â€Å"She is not Sky Priestess?† â€Å"No, but don't piss her off.† With that the pilot faded to nothing. Malink leaned back against the mahogany tree and looked up through the canopy to the sky. His skin tingled and his breath was coming easy and deep. The ache in his knees was gone. He was light and strong and full, and every birdcall or rustle of leaves or distant crash of a wave seemed part of a great and wonderful song. 59 Call in the Cavalry They had missed Guam and Saipan (passing at night) and all the Northern Mariana Islands (drifting in fog) and Johnston Island and all ships at sea (no reason, they just missed). The sunscreen had run out on the seventh day. The drinking coconuts ran out on the fourteenth. They still had some shark meat that had been smoked and dried, but Tuck couldn't choke down a bite of it without water. They had had nothing to drink for a full day. They were at sea for three days before Sepie came out of her catatonia, and after a day of sobbing, she started to talk. â€Å"I miss him,† she said. â€Å"He listen to me. He like me even when I am being mean.† â€Å"Me too. I treated him badly sometimes too. He was a good guy. A good friend.† â€Å"He love you very much,† Sepie said. She was crying again. Tuck looked down, shielding his face so she couldn't see his eyes. â€Å"I'm sorry, Sepie. I know you loved him. I didn't mean to put him in danger. I didn't mean to put you in danger.† She crawled to his end of the canoe and into his arms. He held her there for a long time, rocking her until she stopped crying. He said, â€Å"You'll be okay.† â€Å"Kimi say he would sail me to America someday. You will take me?† â€Å"Sure. You'll like it there.† â€Å"Tell me,† she said. She grilled Tuck about all things American, making him explain everything from television to tampons. Tuck learned about men, about how simple they were, about how easily they could be manipulated, about how good they could make a woman feel when they were nice, and how much they could hurt a woman by dying. Telling the things that they knew made them each feel smart, and sharing the duties of sailing the boat made them feel safe. It was easier to live in the little world inside the canoe rather than face the vast emptiness of the open ocean. Sepie took to curling into Tuck's chest and sleeping while he steered. Twice Tuck fell asleep in her arms and no one steered the boat for hours. Tuck didn't let it bother him. He had accepted that they were going to die. It seemed so easy now that he wondered why he'd made such an effort to escape it on the island. Roberto hadn't spoken since the first night. He hung from the lines and pointed with a wing claw when Tuck called to him. When Tuck was still reckoning, he reckoned that they were traveling at an average speed of five knots. At five knots, twenty-four hours a day, for fourteen days, he reckoned that they had traveled well over two thousand miles. Tuck reckoned that they were now sailing though downtown Sacramento. His reckoning wasn't any better than his navigation. On the fifteenth day Roberto took flight and Tuck watched him until he was nothing but a dot on the horizon, then nothing at all. Tuck didn't blame him. He accepted his own death, but he didn't want to watch Sepie go before him. At sunset he tied off the steering oar, took Sepie in his arms, and lay down in the bottom of the boat to wait. Sometime later – he couldn't tell how long, but it was still dark – he woke with a parched scream when a tube of mascara dropped out of the sky and hit him in the chest. Sepie sat up and snatched the tube from the bottom of the boat. â€Å"To make you pretty,† she said. Her voice cracked on â€Å"pretty.† Tuck was too disoriented to recognize what she was holding. He took it from her and squinted at it. â€Å"It's mascara.† â€Å"Roberto,† Sepie said. Tuck looked around in the sky, but didn't see the bat. It was beginning to get light. â€Å"You brought us mascara? We're dying of thirst and you brought us mascara?† â€Å"Kimi teach him,† Sepie said. Tuck didn't think he had the energy left for outrage, but it was coming nonetheless. â€Å"You†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Sepie put a finger to his lips. â€Å"Listen.† Tuck listened. He heard nothing. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Surf.† Tuck listened. He heard it. He also heard something else, a rhythmic stirring in the water much closer to the canoe. He looked in the direction of the noise and saw something moving over the water toward them. â€Å"Aloha!† came out of the dark, followed by a middle-aged white man in an ocean kayak. â€Å"I guess I'm not the only one who likes to get out early,† he said. In their first hour at the Waikiki Beach Hyatt Regency, Sepie flushed the toilet seventy-eight times and consumed two hundred and forty dollars' worth of product from the minibar (five Pepsis and a box of Raisinets). â€Å"You poop in here and it just goes away?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"In this big bowl?† She pointed. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"You poop?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"And you push this?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"And it goes away?† â€Å"That's right.† â€Å"Where?† â€Å"To the next room.† Plumbing. They hadn't talked about plumbing. â€Å"And they push this and it goes away?† â€Å"Look, Sepie, there's a TV in here. You push this and it changes the picture.† Tuck couldn't be sure because they'd never had sex and because she'd told him about how she could fool a man, but he thought she might have come right then. He made her promise not to leave the room and left her there flushing and clicking while he went to the police. The desk sergeant at the Honolulu police department listened patiently and politely and with appropriate concern right up until Tuck said, â€Å"I know I look a little ratty, but I've been at sea in an open boat for two weeks.† At which point the sergeant held up his hand signifying it was his turn to talk. â€Å"You've been at sea for two weeks?† â€Å"Yes. I escaped by boat.† â€Å"So how long ago did these alleged murders happen?† â€Å"I don't know exactly. One about a month ago, one longer.† â€Å"And you're just getting around to reporting them now?† I told you. I was trapped on Alualu. I escaped in a sailing canoe.† â€Å"Then,† the sergeant said, â€Å"Alualu is not a street in Honolulu.† â€Å"No. It's an island in Micronesia.† â€Å"I can't help you, sir. That's out of our jurisdiction.† â€Å"Well, who can help me?† â€Å"Try the FBI.† So Tuck, on the cab ride to the FBI offices, changed his strategy. He'd wait until he got past the front line of defense before spilling his guts. The receptionist was a petite Asian woman of forty who spoke English so precisely that Tuck knew it had to be her second language. â€Å"I'm sure I can help you if you will just tell me what it is that you'd like to report.† â€Å"I can't. I have to talk to an agent. I won't be comfortable unless I talk to a real agent.† She looked offended and her speech became even crisper. â€Å"Perhaps you can tell me the nature of the crime.† Tuck thought for a moment. What did the FBI always handle on television? Al Capone, Klansmen, bank robberies, and†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Kidnapping,† he said. â€Å"There's been a kidnapping.† â€Å"And who has been kidnapped? Have you filed a missing persons report with the local police?† Tuck shook his head and stood his ground. â€Å"I'll tell an agent.† The receptionist picked up the phone and punched a number. She turned away from him and covered her mouth with her hand as she spoke into the mouthpiece. She hung up and said, â€Å"There's an agent on his way.† â€Å"Thanks,† Tuck said. A few minutes later a door opened and a dark-haired guy who looked like a mobile mannequin from a Brooks Brothers window display entered the reception room and extended his hand to Tuck. â€Å"Mr. Case, I'm Special Agent Tom Myers. Would you step into my office, please?† Tuck shook his hand and followed him though the door and down a hallway of identical ten-by-twelve offices with identical metal desks that displayed identical photos of identical families in identical dime-store frames. Myers motioned for Tuck to sit and took the seat behind the desk. â€Å"Now, Rose tells me that you want to report a kidnapping?† Special Agent Myers unbuttoned the top button of his shirt. â€Å"You allowed to do that?† Tuck asked. â€Å"Casual Fridays,† the special agent said. â€Å"Oh,† Tuck said. â€Å"Yes. Kidnapping, multiple murder, and the theft and sale of human organs for transplant.† Myers showed no reaction. â€Å"Go on.† And Tuck did. He began with the offer of the job on Alualu and ended with his arrival in Hawaii, leaving out the crash of Mary Jean's jet, the subsequent loss of his pilot's license and pending criminal charges, anything to do with cargo cults, cannibals, transvestites, ghost pilots, talking bats, and genital injuries. As he wrapped up, he thought the edited version sounded pretty credible. Special Agent Myers had not changed position or expression once in the half hour that Tuck had talked. Tuck thought he saw him blink once, though. Special Agent Myers leaned back in his chair (casual Fridays) and templed his fingers. â€Å"Let me ask you something,† he said. â€Å"Sure,† Tuck said. â€Å"Are you the Tucker Case that got drunk and crashed the pink jet in Seattle a few months ago?† Tuck could have slapped him. â€Å"Yes, but that doesn't have anything to do with this.† â€Å"I think it does, Mr. Case. I think it affects the credibility of what is already an incredible story. I think you should leave my office and go about the business of putting your life in order.† â€Å"I'm telling you the truth,† Tuck said. He was fighting panic. He worked to stay calm. â€Å"Why would I make up a story like that? As you pointed out, I've got enough on my plate just rebuilding my life. I'm not so stupid that I'd add charges for filing a false crime report to all the others. If you have to take me into custody, do it. But do something about what's going on out on that island or a lot more people are going to die.† â€Å"Even if I believed your story, what would you like me to do?† And there Tuck lost it.† ‘Special agent.' Does that mean that you had to take the little bus to the academy?† â€Å"I was at the top of my class.† A rise. â€Å"Then act like it.† â€Å"What do you want, Mr. Case?† Tuck jumped up and leaned over the desk. Special Agent Myers rolled back in his chair. â€Å"I want you to stop them. I want covert action and deadly technology. I want Navy SEALS and snipers and spies and laser-guided smart stealth gizmos out the ying-yang. I want surgical strikes and satellite views and a steaming shitload of every sort of Tom Clancy geegaw you got. I want fucking Jack Ryan, James Bond, and a half-dozen Van Damme motherfuck-ers who can jump through their own asses and rip your heart out while it's still beating. I want action, Special Agent Myers. This is evil shit.† â€Å"Sit down, Mr. Case.† Tuck sat down. His energy was gone. â€Å"Look, I'm giving myself up. Arrest me, throw me in jail, beat me with a rubber hose, do whatever you want to do, but stop what's going on out there.† Special Agent Myers smiled. â€Å"I don't believe a word you've told me, but even if I did, even if you had evidence of what you're claiming, I still couldn't do anything. The FBI can only act on domestic matters.† â€Å"Then tell someone who handles international matters.† â€Å"The CIA only handles matters that affect national security, and frankly, I wouldn't embarrass myself by calling them.† â€Å"Fuck it, then. Take me away.† Tuck held out his arms to receive handcuffs. â€Å"Go back to your hotel and get some rest, Mr. Case. There are no outstanding warrants for your arrest.† â€Å"There aren't?† Tuck felt as if he'd been gut-punched. â€Å"I checked the computer before I brought you in here.† Myers stood. â€Å"I'll show you out.† After another cab ride and another truncated telling of his story, Tuck was also shown out of the Japanese embassy. He found a pay phone and soon he had been hung up on by both the American Medical Association and the Council of Methodist Missionaries. He found Sepie curled up on the king-size bed, the television still blaring in the bathroom, three minibottles of vodka empty on the floor. Tuck considered raiding the minibar himself, but when he opened it, he opted for a grapefruit juice instead of gin. Getting hammered wasn't going to take the edge off this time, and at this rate, the money he'd left on deposit at the desk in lieu of a credit card – the money that Sarapul had found in Tuck's pack – would run out in two days. He sat down on the bed and stroked Sepie's hair. She had put on mascara while he was out and had made a mess of it. Funny, she'd walked into the hotel wearing one of Tuck's shirts – the first time she'd worn a top in her life – looking very much the little girl and now she had on makeup and was passed out drunk. Tuck had a feeling that coming to America was not going to be easy on either of them. He kissed her on the forehead and she moaned and rolled over. â€Å"Perfume tomorrow,† she said. â€Å"You get me some, okay?† â€Å"Okay,† Tuck said. â€Å"A woman who smells good is a woman who feels good.† The phrase rattled off the walls of his brain. He snatched up the phone and punched up information. When the operator came on, he said, â€Å"Houston, area code 713†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 

the person I admire most - 1743 Words

The person whom I admired first time is my mother. But, if we talk about the famous person, I can say that, he is Mahatma Gandhi. He was from India. He is known as the â€Å"Father of nation† in India as he played a very important role in gaining the freedom of India. Mahatma Gandhi gave the Indian People not only freedom but also the new thoughts on non-violence and sustainable living. There are some qualities about him like trust, non-violence, legacy, etc. These qualities are the ones that inspired me. He said that â€Å"If my faith burns bright as I hope it will even if I start alone, I shall be alive in grave and what is more speaking from it†. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in small town named Porbander. Gandhi was a lawyer†¦show more content†¦From this, I gain â€Å"a basis for my life-long philosophies†. I believe in non-violence, therefore I think that killing animals is not right. Also animals are just like humans and we would not kill humans for our meals. Meghavi: Why you believe in non-violence? Why did you choose the path of Non-violence protesting? Gandhi: â€Å"There are many causes that I am prepare to die for but no causes that I am prepared to kill for†. I was like this from my childhood. I was inspired for promoting non-violence by the religions of India, especially Jainism and Hinduism. I don’t like to kill anybody or even insects because we can’t make them alive, so we have not right to kill them. Since people used violence to gain freedom for India, we got our independence a few years later than we would have if we had only used non-violence. Meghavi: How do you feel about the criticism towards your ideas? Gandhi: Sometimes, I feel awful when I heard about the negative remarks about me. However, I took them in a positive aspect. I accept full responsibilities for the results of my actions. Meghavi: Why did you decide to wear only ‘Khadi’ (Kind of fabric) that is made by ‘Charkha’? (Spinning wheel, the equipment by which you can make the fabric) Gandhi: I don’t want to wear any kind of the fabric that is not made in India. One more thing that is by making the fabric, we can try to remove the unemployment from the India as there is large amount of unemployment. Meghavi:Show MoreRelatedThe Person I Admire Most1083 Words   |  5 PagesTHE PERSON I ADMIRE MOST Talk about the person that I admire so much, a lot of names run through my mind. My mother, sister and some good friends. I even wanted to write about Shim Changmin, the man that made my eyes pop out and he is my love at first sight among the Korean boy bands. But then , I decided to write about a person whom I admire so much and who has influenced me a lot . she is my best friend from my hometown, Kerteh , Terengganu. Her name is Khairunnisa and everyone calls her NIsaRead MoreThe Most Influential Person Who I Admire933 Words   |  4 PagesThe person who I am going to write about, is also the most influential person who I admire greatly, my mother. My mother, a single parent has raised two children for the past thirteen years without the help of our father. Being a single mom, she has been the one who has supported me throughout my childhood, both in the good and bad times. I personally feel the knowledge I have gained from the wisdom and skills she has taught me during the past will only benefit me in the years to come. ThereRead MoreMy Father: the Person I Admire Most3465 Words   |  14 Pagesequilibrium. Example of thermal equilibrium A wet towel is placed on the forehead of a person who has high fever. Initially the temperature of the cloth is lower than the body temperature of the person. Heat energy is transferred from the forehead to the towel until thermal equilibrium is reached. The towel is rinsed in tap water and the procedure is repeated. In this way heat energy is removed from the person. Cooling drinks A hot drink can be cooled by adding a few ice cubes to the drink. HeatRead MoreMy Father: the Person I Admire Most Essays1008 Words   |  5 PagesMy Father: The Person I Admire Most Over time, there have been several people who have influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been privileged to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, andRead MoreA Person Who I Admire833 Words   |  4 PagesA person who I admire A person who I admire is an interesting topic. I believe you can admire more than one person. A typical admiration I have seen is when people boy, are admiring a very famous singer, actor etc. although it is typical, it is still a good admiration because you can use that person as your role model or idol. Fx. If your role model is a sportsman, then you can admire his performing skills, and maybe learn something from him or her. But trough my life I have admired many personsRead MoreMy Father925 Words   |  4 Pagesthe person who I admire is my father. He is over 40 years old, not very tall but has got a medium built, his voice is low and his movements are slow and cautious. In a word, he is a good--looking person in my eyes. My father is a very successful businessman, and he always tells me the way to be a man, how to succeed in my life and how to cherish time. He is always gone through a lot of ups and downs in his life, but my father faced the difficulties with great courage and a strong will, I haveRead More The Chocolate War Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesin literature and in life that they admire or despise. They conclude if those characters are good or evil and at the same time they reflect on the choices and responsibilities that those characters have. From The Chocolate War I admire Roland Goubert or The Goober based on his actions. I despise Archie Costello (The Assigner of The Vigils) because of the choices that he made and also because of his actions. I admire Roland Goubert (The Goober) the most of all the characters within this bookRead MoreLeslie Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout my life I have encountered many people worthy of admiration. My mom and dad have taught me to look up to people who work hard at life. People who choose to be kind to others make the world a better place. The person I value the most acquires these traits. She is the mother of my best friend and is very close to my family. Leslie Harris is a kind, charismatic person, and I have grown to truly admire her. Leslie’s kindness and concern for others are very admirable. First, she is a kindRead MoreLeadership Qualities And Qualities Of Steve Jobs991 Words   |  4 Pages I really admire the fact that he didn’t care about the degree â€Å"piece of paper† – a degree does not make you successful – being a leader with vision, confidence and abilities are enough. He has leadership qualities and traits that others only wish they could copy. Steve Jobs didn’t really invent anything at all. But he was great at integrating things into a product. Steve Jobs saw things no one else saw, and he drove the creation of things no other company could create. He knew that leadershipRead MoreMacbeth Is a Villain in Whom There Is Little to Admire. Do You Think This Is a Satisfactory Comment on Macbeth? **Using Textual Evidence**1733 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth is not a villain in whom there is little to admire; he in fact, contains many characteristics that responders would look up to and to some extent, respect. Bravery and courage is shown with Macbeth throughout the play which causes us to admire him. What ultimately had caused Macbeths rise and downfall is what the witches had dishonesty masqueraded, and thus Macbeths character flaw had provoked the events happening. Moreover, although Macbeth had committed many awful and unforgivable deeds